Introduction
Many employers use temp agencies or staffing firms to provide workers to meet temporary or seasonal labor needs. When one of these workers has a disability and needs an accommodation, the employer and the temp agency/staffing firm must decide who is responsible for providing the accommodation. The answer depends on whether the worker is an “employee” as defined under federal law. It is possible that a worker could be an employee of both the employer and the temp agency/staffing firm. The following publications provide information to help make this determination:
- Application of the ADA to Contingent Workers Placed by Temporary Agencies and Other Staffing Firms
- Application of EEO Laws to Contingent Workers Placed by Temporary Agencies and Other Staffing Firms
Situations and Solutions:

A temporary agency provides computer programmers for companies
Once the programmers are assigned to a company, the company sets their schedules and production standards and provides all necessary equipment and supplies. The temp agency pays the programmers and addresses any issues that come up. One programmer was diagnosed with cancer and needed a flexible schedule, telework, and leave. Because both the temp agency and the company qualified as an employer of the programmer, they worked together to provide the necessary accommodations and to cover the work load when the programmer needed leave.

A clerical worker provided by a staffing agency needed an ergonomic set up for her workstation.
The staffing agency provided the ergonomic equipment and the employer had its IT department install it.

A cleaning company supplies janitorial services for multiple employers
A newly hired janitor has a development disability and will temporarily need a job coach. The cleaning company supplied the job coach and notified the employers that the coach would be coming into their worksites to help with training.

A federal contract employee working temporarily at a federal agency’s facility had difficulty walking long distances due to a heart condition.
He notified his employer, who then contacted the federal agency to request a reserved parking space for the employee close to the building. The federal agency had the parking manager designate a parking space next to the entrance used by the employee.
JAN Publications & Articles regarding Contingent Workers
Publications
Accommodation and Compliance Series
Articles
- No Articles available for Contingent Workers
Blog Posts
- No Blog Posts available for Contingent Workers
Events Regarding Contingent Workers
- Upcoming Events
- Past Recorded Module
- Past In-person Training
- Past Exhibit Booths
- Past Remote Monthly Series Training
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DMEC - FMLA/ADA Employer Compliance ConferenceApril 30, 2018
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DMEC - FMLA/ADA Employer Compliance ConferenceMay 1, 2018
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DMEC - FMLA/ADA Employer Compliance ConferenceMay 1, 2018
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APSE Employment First, Employment for All National ConferenceJune 26, 2018
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APSE Employment First, Employment for All National ConferenceJune 27, 2018
Presenters:
- Louis E. Orslene , JAN Co-Director
Presenters:
- Louis E. Orslene , JAN Co-Director
Presenters:
- Louis E. Orslene , JAN Co-Director
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JAN - Current Events in AccommodationFebruary 13, 2018
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JAN - Ask the JAN Psychiatric TeamMay 15, 2018
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JAN - The USBLN’s Going for Gold (GFG) Program: Lessons Learned for Increasing Hiring of People with DisabilitiesJune 12, 2018
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ADA UpdateJuly 17, 2018
Presenters:
- Linda Carter Batiste , Principal Consultant
- Beth Loy , Principal Consultant
Presentations
Handouts
Presenters:
- Melanie Whetzel , Lead Consultant – Cognitive/Neurological Team
- Sarah Small , Consultant – Cognitive/Neurological Team
- Beth Loy , Principal Consultant
Transcripts
Presentations
Presenters:
- Louis E. Orslene , JAN Co-Director
- Leslie Wilson, M.S., US Business Leadership Network’s Vice President, Workplace Initiatives
- Deb Dagit, Deb Dagit Diversity LLC
Transcripts
Presentations
Handouts
Presenters:
- Linda Carter Batiste , Principal Consultant
- Jeanne Goldberg, Senior Attorney Advisor in the Office of Legal Counsel at the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission